Leader Emotional Intelligence and Climate †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Leader Emotional Intelligence and Climate. Answer: Presentation Enthusiastic insight can be portray as oneself saw capacity, skill or ability to oversee, perceive and evaluate the feelings of others, gatherings and ones self. The people who have a serious extent of EI can viably detect the feeling of others just as likewise know oneself in an inside and out way. They are hopeful, strong and approachable in nature. Passionate Intelligence isn't such an old social methodology yet an ongoing one. There are explicit segments of enthusiastic knowledge created by Daniel Goleman which have increased immense acknowledgment and are likewise talked about in a few investigates and theory. By building up the EI, the people can be created as progressively effective and beneficial in the work they perform and can likewise help other people to acquire achievement and development (Goleman, 2011).The results and procedure of EI advancement additionally contains number of components that may bring about pressure decrease for the associations just as for the people by advancement affiliation and comprehension among one another just as encouraging concordance and soundness which helps in directing clash. The paper will introduce the different parts of EI and its relationship with authority adequacy, diverse work setting and job of EI in fruitful driving and the way in which enthusiastic knowledge can be created. Give a clarification of various segments of EI (in view of Daniel Golemans definition) and clarify how each factor is connected to authority viability by and large. There are various arrangement of people in an association thus have various necessities, needs and assorted methods of indicating their feelings. What's more, to deal with the assorted arrangement of individuals in an association, there is a need to have serious extent of enthusiastic knowledge. As per the structure of Daniel Goleman, there are five unique parts or spaces of EI that includes individual just as social factor (Goleman, 2011). The social variables involve social mindfulness and social abilities and the individual parts includes self-inspiration, self-guideline and mindfulness. The mindfulness segment of enthusiastic insight includes three specific skills for example passionate mindfulness, self-assurance and precise self-appraisal. The people with the enthusiastic mindfulness capability have an information in regards to ones feelings and sentiments. They understand the association among their activities and words with their emotions. They perceive that in what way their sentiments are influencing their individual exhibitions. The people with the exact self-appraisal ability are profoundly mindful of their shortcomings and qualities and gain from their past encounters (Sadri, 2012). These people are consistently open for accepting criticisms just as for self-learning and self turn of events. The people who have the self-assurance fitness have a feeling of guarantee in them with respect to their abilities and self-esteem and take activities at singular level for a correct thing. Thesesorts of people take improved and quick choices in unsure circumstances (Ra mchunder and Martins, 2014). There is an immediate connection of this segment of passionate insight with authority adequacy as the pioneers who have the skill of mindfulness can deal with the association and the hierarchical workforce. The initiative adequacy creates as the pioneers have a more inside and out and better comprehension of the feelings of themselves and in this way they carry on in such a way, that their feelings don't influence the exhibition of others of the associations. just as the self-assurance in the pioneers causes them in dev eloping the productivity and adequacy of their choices as in the dynamic circumstances, the pioneers don't get frenzy and take right choices which are gainful for themselves, the representatives and the association. They take utilization of their qualities in accomplishing better efficiency and inspiration of the workers (Druskat, Mount andSala, 2013). The self guideline segment of passionate knowledge contains five specific capabilities for example restraint, imaginativeness, dependability, flexibility and uprightness. The people with the discretion ability are viable in revising theirs tress level just as the pain feeling as they resist the urge to panic with an away from of reasoning and remaining centered under tension. The people with the dependability ability consistently work with a moral methodology by having broad legitimacy and unwavering quality in their work. These individuals keep standards and guidelines and speak loudly against the exploitative directs in the association (Khalili, 2012).Theindividuals with the conscientiousnesscompetenceremain responsible for their work and make a solid effort to achieve their responsibilities. These individuals are sorted out in nature. The people with the versatility ability are a lot of adaptable to the different circumstances too as can deal with in a smooth way. The people who h ave ingenuity skill are loaded with new and spearheading ides which makes them inventive and help them in settling any issue with a various arrangement of thoughts. There is an immediate connection of this segment of passionate insight with administration viability as the pioneers who have the fitness of self-guideline are a lot of certain and self-trained in managingthe hierarchical workforce (Xiao-Yu and Liu, 2013).The authority adequacy is created when the pioneers have restraint on their feelings as they deal with their individual worry in a powerful way so it doesn't hamper the accomplishment of theorganisation and different representatives. The pioneers with their enthusiastic knowledge build up a feeling of reliability where all the authoritative representatives have a trust on the pioneer thus adhere to the choices and guidance given by him. The pioneer himself takes the charge of the culmination of the hierarchical objectives and targets and stays adaptable at the hour of different powerful circumstances. The flexibility of the pioneer shows the adequacy of taking care of various arrangement of representatives by tuning in to them and u nderstanding their perspectives. The pioneers with such part of EI are additionally proficient in discovering inventive thoughts for dealing with the association and to have an improved profitability with their spearheading thoughts (McCleskey, 2014). The self-inspiration segment of enthusiastic insight includes four specific capabilities for example accomplishment drive, idealism, activity and responsibility. The people with the accomplishment drive fitness are a lot of result situated and set testing undertakings for them and consistently endeavor hard to improve their presentation. The people with the responsibility skill have forfeits even the individual objectives for fulfillment of authoritative targets and are constantly dedicated to the achievement of the association. The activity ability underlines them to look for possible chances with the goal that reasonable achievement could be accomplished. The people who have significant level of hopefulness stay constructive and are in every case loaded with trust. They attempt to gather the boldness and think of a positive would like to continue the disappointment (Holman, 2002). There is an immediate connection of this segment of self inspiration with administration viability as the pioneers who have the skill of self-inspiration consistently stay spurred to try sincerely and consistently to accomplish the authoritative objectives with upsurge level of adequacy. There is a feeling of accomplishment in the pioneer which likewise persuades different representatives to accomplish their own just as hierarchical objectives. The pioneers with this passionate knowledge works after building up an alignmentof the authoritative objectives and the individual objectives so thatthere can be accomplished expanded degree of duty. Such pioneers show a drive to take advantage of the lucky breaks so that there can be made stepping stools of progress consistently by making the most of new chances. The adequacy of the pioneers additionally creates as in different negative conditions or unsure circumstances they stay positive and furthermore build up a positive soul in the repre sentatives to stay roused and don't requirement because of disappointment (Phipps, Prieto andNdinguri, 2014). The social mindfulness segment of passionate knowledge involves five specific abilities for example compassion, creating others, administration direction, political mindfulness and utilizing assorted variety. The people who have the segment of sympathy have a feeling of belongingness and affectability to the sentiments of others and have a superior comprehension of the requirements of others. The fitness of administration direction of EI builds up a feeling of comprehension among the people so as to offer the best of administrations to the clients and to fulfill the clients (Greenockle, 2010). The fitness of creating others accentuation the people to remember others for their accomplishments with the goal that they grow more just as additionally offer valuable input and training meetings which can help other in creating. The capability of utilizing assorted variety underscores the people to regard the people who are from different societies, there is a feeling of correspondence and b ringing voice agenising biasness up in request to use a culture of decent variety. On the off chance that the people have the fitness of political mindfulness, at that point it brings about knowing about the outer factors and having a persuasive capacity to deal with the associations (Jayakody and Gamage, 2015). There is an immediate connection of this part of social mindfulness with initiative adequacy as the pioneers who have the capability of social mindfulness are progressively accentuated to the requirements of the authoritative representatives and attempt them to meet their own needs. The effectiv

Descriminationn Against Irish-American Immigrants and Native Americans

Descriminationn Against Irish-American Immigrants and Native Americans Prejudice is an issue with roots coming to as far back as scriptural occasions, and it is sketchy regarding whether racial separation will ever evaporate. A wide range of gatherings of individuals have been dependent upon bigotry after some time. Two recorded instances of individuals who were oppressed as a result of their nationality are Native Americans and Irish-American settlers. In spite of the fact that the circumstances they confronted are not exactly indistinguishable, they have a bounty of likenesses. The Native Americans and the Irish residents who moved to the United States endured a comparable predicament as in the two people groups were abused for their social contrasts just as ousted from their own countries. Prior to all others, fluctuating clans of Native Americans possessed North America. The eleventh-century Norse sailor Leif Eriksson saw exceptionally little bits of the landmass, yet his disclosures never became open knowledge.(Brinkley, 8) It was not until Christopher Columbus’s â€Å"discovery† of North America that Europeans started to build up an enthusiasm for the purported New World. English, French, and Spanish states grew up along the eastern bank of America not long after Columbus’s undertaking. When the provinces announced their freedom from Great Britain and framed the United States of America in 1776, the westbound extension of the white pioneers swelled massively. This interruption upon the terrains of the Native Americans created numerous contentions between the two gatherings. The Americans started to over and over interrupt Native American property, and power the Indians off of their legitimately possessed land. One individual who is regularly connected with the poor treat... ...oppressed horrendously and saw as substandard, and as having a place with a lower level in the social request. The Irish’s acquiescence was affected principally by ideological mechanical assemblies, while the Indians were controlled for the most part by severe powers, for example, military activity. However, the two techniques were compelling in bringing down the individuals in the social rankings, with the goal that they were much of the time ignored and wronged ethically and legitimately. While we can not reclaim what has occurred, we can utilize what has occurred in the past to attempt to forestall such treacheries later on. The initial phase in the answer for prejudice is understanding each other. List of sources: Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People, third ed. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, 2000. Takaki, Ronald. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America, Boston, MA: Bay Back Books, 1993.

Effective tips for a good marketing campaign on Instagram

Effective tips for a good marketing campaign on Instagram Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Effective tips for a good marketing campaign on InstagramUpdated On 16/05/2018Author : Ram kumarTopic : Social MediaShort URL : https://hbb.me/2KuCp6k CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogInnovative entrepreneurs know that classical marketing methods are losing field in favor of modern means. Nowadays, people spend a lot of time on social networks, so these communication channels have become multifunctional places where people can share memories and even promote their business.It’s easy and cheap to use an Instagram profile as marketing mean. At first, all you have to do is convert your personal account and make it business related. Then, you will have to start social noor. When you think about this, money is not your main concern. If you are a small business, some tips can help you have the best marketing campaign on Instagram.1. If you have a private profile, switch to a business one.2. Don’t forget to use the free online Instagram marketing tool.3. If you post product teasers, people will see them and might be convinced to buy from you.4. Sponsored ads will promote your product better. They can be photos, videos, a carousel, Dynamic ads, Instagram stories or Canvas.5. Insta stories can be used to highlight a new product or whatever you want your customers to see.6. Partnerships with Instagram influencers help you reach a wider market.7. You can measure impact by collecting photos submitted by users.8. Interactive hashtags draw attention on your posts and invite users to join your campaign or special eventual.9. After you analyse the impact and see which is the best posting time, share new info around those hours. Make sure that you don’t bore users with a lot of posts, because they might Unfollow you.READ4 Questions To Ask Before Choosing A Social Media Platform10. Finding out the right metric is important, therefore you should always measu re progress by looking at Analytics and at customized link shorteners like bit.ly.11. An interesting Bio will increase your customers’ confidence.12. In order to strenghten your partnerships, you can cross-promote your collaborators.13. You can direct users towards seeing the best content on your Instagram profile.14. Sponsored posts are a way to increase traffic and get more users to follow you.15. The graphic is important because if users like it, they will remain connected.16. You can keep track of your posts with an editorial calendar. This tool is also helpful when you want to schedule content and make it appear whenever you want.In the end, we should mention that Instagram market representatives the future, because over 500 million people use it every day. In this case, you have the chance to make your business grow by promoting it all over the world. If you want to start using Instagram for business, you have to learn more on the matter, but you don’t have any reason to w orry. There are a lot of social media experts out there and they can tell you all about it.

The Cold War And The Soviet Union - 1858 Words

Though the Cold War was mainly between the two super powers, the United States and the Soviet Union, it also encompassed their European allies, split by the Iron Curtain. It divided the world into the Warsaw pact and the NATO, cementing Europe’s role in the Cold War though its alliances. The constant threat of the nuclear weapons meant that the Cold War became more psychological war rather than of military actions1. .The United States developed their nuclear weapons to strengthen their own military potential after WWII, but the Soviet Russia took this to be more an offensive tactic after the bombs the devastation of the atomic bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The Cold War then largely became an arms race, due to the†¦show more content†¦This brought together Great Britain, France, Italy, Canada, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, and Portugal together with the United States, creating N.A.T.O (North Atlantic Treaty Organis ation). This created a powerful alliance that threaten or contained the USSR’s power, which made them bring together all the Soviet bloc countries it dominated in Eastern Europe into the Warsaw Pact 2. With the Soviets creating and successful testing their first atomic bomb sooner than the Americans expected, it meant that the Americans had lost the strategic upper hand. The United States could no longer say that they had the power advantage from nuclear bombs, so set about creating more deadly weapon – ‘the H-Bomb’. Due to the threat of nuclear weapons, this stopped any involvement from the United States during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, that Russia crushed. The United States supported the ‘liberation of captive peoples’ 3within communist controlled areas, yet were unwilling to involve themselves in yet another war. (2) Due to the losses Europe experienced, Russia and the United States were on a power stage above the rest of the world, due to nuclear proliferation. Nuclear proliferation is ‘the spread of nuclear weapons, either by their acquisition by more states or other actors (horizontal proliferation), or their accumulation by established nuclear states

A Research Study About Maunalua Bay - 1113 Words

2. Study region 2.1 Site details Maunalua Bay is an 8 km embayment located on the island of OÊ »ahu, HawaiÊ »i, with three primary regions of groundwater discharge: Black Point, Kawaikui, and Wailupe (Richardson et al., 2015). Two of these groundwater-influenced coastal locations, Black Point and Wailupe, were considered for this study (Figure 1). Three sites (a, ‘high GW’; b, ‘intermediate GW’; and c, ‘low GW’ zones) that spanned a salinity gradient were monitored from each reef. Site A at Black Point was approximately 5 m offshore of the dominant groundwater submarine spring while site A at Wailupe was situated within 2 m of the dominant groundwater seep. These seeps are roughly 0.5 m in diameter and thought to be fed by preferential flow of†¦show more content†¦However, the groundwater endmembers are not uniform between the two locations as groundwater discharging at Black Point originates from an entirely separate aquifer than groundwater discharging at Wailupe. Previous studies have found marked differences in their respective nutrient compositions. (Ganguli et al., 2014, Swarzenski et al., 2014, Richardson et al., 2015). 2.2 Benthic structure Sand, rubble, and macroalgae dominate benthic cover at sites A and B at Black Point. Seasonal blooms of green macroalgae, Bryopsis pennata, which persisted in the water column and benthos at all sites, were occurring during our Black Point sampling event. Coral cover is highest along the outer perimeter of the reef flat (i.e., site C). Benthic cover at Wailupe is dominated by macroalgae with percent cover ranging from 30 - 50% on average (Amato, 2015). Sand and rubble constitute nearly 20 - 50% of the benthos at all sites. Corals are found predominantly offshore with cover estimated as 2 - 5% at site C while zoanthid cover peaks in the nearshore sites at 2 - 12% (Amato, 2015). 3. Methods 3.1 Long-term instrument deployments A portable NaI(TI) scintillation detector, or ‘GW Sniffer’ (Alpha Spectra, Inc.) was used to measure 222Rn in water over one hour integrated time periods using methods by Dulai et al. (2015). The GW Sniffer was encased in a steel house frame and deployed over a period of thirty days at Black Point (August 2015) and twenty five days at Wailupe (September 2015).

World War 1 Peace Conference - 1094 Words

Modern History Account for the different goals of the Big Three Allied leaders at the Paris Peace Conference The Paris Peace Conference took place in 1919 to set the peace terms for the defeated Central powers. Three men took charge called ‘The Big Three’ and they were President Woodrow Wilson of the United States, Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Great Britain and George Clemenceau of France. The Conference was initially planned as a pre-meeting to set the terms of what they were going to ask from Germany, but the pre-meeting quickly became the meeting where the decisions were made because they each had different ideas about what the terms of the treaty should be. â€Å"The Big Three† During the Paris peace conference†¦show more content†¦Poland to become an independent State with access to the sea - An independent Polish state should arise which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish population, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea 14. League of Nations to be set up – a general association of nations to be formed up for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence to small states Many people in Britain and France disagreed with his fourteen point plan. Wilson also created the League of Nations which was an intergovernmental organization. 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Cell Phones Social Interactions In A Wireless Era - Free Sample

Question: Part A Locate the following article using the librarys electronic journal collection: Humphreys, Lee. 2005. Cellphones in Public: Social Interactions in a Wireless Era New Media Society 17(6): 810-833 The article describes and analyzes how people use and respond to cellphones in public spaces, more specifically, it is concerned with the question of how social norms of interactions in public spaces are mediated by cellphone behavior. Once the article is read, the following questions must be answered in the introduction of your study: What are the basic differences between a single and a with? How does the author define cross talk? What sort of examples are provided by the author? Identify and briefly describe the different stages or scenarios in which cellphone cross talk can occur. Part B Select and identify a public area on the university campus where you can observe cellphone behavior during three separate sessions of 30 minutes each. You may choose the same setting and time OR for variety, may decide on a different setting or time for each of the three 30 minute observations. Remember to include your justification for choosing the times locations of your observations in your essay. Arrive at the setting and choose a place where you can comfortably observe what people are doing. Bring a notepad for recording observations. As you design your study, briefly describe the question that was the focus of your research. Note that you can choose either to observe cellphone voice calling or texting or other cellphone activities but you must differentiate and choose one of them only to study. Whatever the objective, your research should consider the concept of cross talk and ideas presented by the author of the above article. Part C Take fields notes of your observations. Be as detailed as possible when describing the setting, and especially, the kinds of behaviors about cellphone use in public spaces you are witnessing. Use the following template for each of your three observations; Observation Number:____ Location:_____________ Description of the social environment:___________ Dates of observations:_____________ Time begun:__________ Time concluded:___________ Field Notes:____________________________________________________________________ Upon completions, you will have several pages, and these are to be handed in along with your study results. Part D Once you have completed your three observations, use your field notes to answer the following questions, which will be incorporated into your results/discussion section of your paper. Does your study confirm any of the different stages or scenarios of cross talk identified by Humphreys? Which ones? What are two or three major insights or questions that emerge from your observations? What did you learn about conducting observations? What additional features would you add to this study in order to make it more comprehensive (further work)? Answer: Introduction The article on the social affect of cell phone technology on the social behavior f the individual by Lee Humphrey shows the experiments and the observations of the author about the changes in the individual behavior. The observation part in the article shows that if an individual is engaged in a phone call then the partner shows expressions of anxiety and annoyance and tries to be engaged in some other activities. Further, the article also determines the use of cell phones in public space to better understand the power dynamics of social relations (Hammersley, 2013). Part A The basic difference between a single and a with as mentioned in the article shows that a person is considered to be single by the society if the person does not have any company (Humphreys, 2005). Compared to the with person the single is considered to be potentially undesirable and is in a vulnerable mental condition. With on the contrary are the individuals showcasing huge accompaniment from different individuals showing a state of social desirability. Cross talk refers to the conversation between one of the partners of with with some other individual over the telecommunication channels like cell phone. Some of the instances of cross talk are seen in cases of cell phone conversations, and outsider disruption in between a conversation (Humphreys, 2005). The first stage of cross talk occurs when the cell phone rings and the person has to decide on how to handle it. The third stage of the cross talk is encountered when a third party interrupts the two parties having face-to-face conversation. The fourth stage of the cross talk occurs when the person interacts with the third party and simultaneously with the partner. The fifth and the rare stage is encountered when the individual interacts with the physical partner and the person over the phone at equal time (Konijn, 2008). Part B Location For observing, the social issues relating to cell phones in public spaces the researcher chose the canteen caf within the university campus. The justification behind the choice of canteen cafes being the large number of social conversations are initiated in these areas and the probability of receiving phone calls are also high in canteens and cafes. The choice of this location helped the researcher to have effective observations. The researcher will take the middle seat in the canteen so that the researcher will have a full view of the overall social environment of the canteen (Weisskirch, 2011). Time setting The researcher conducted the survey twice a week for 30 minutes each allocated for three types of observations. The researcher maintained a gap of one week was in between the observation. The researcher did this alteration to get diverse range of target representatives (DE LAME, 2010). Research question The researcher focused on three types of observations namely observation on social effect of cell phone voice calling, observation on effect of cell phone texting and observation of generation of cross talk in cell phone activities (Salkind, 2010). Observations The researcher selected the cell phone voice calling observation in order to analyze the occurrence of cross talk and the social effect of the same. The observation shows that cross talk occurs when an individual accepts the phone call irrespective of being in middle of a face-to-face conversation. In the first observation it is seen that the since the partner is engaged in phone call hence the single partner tries to occupy himself with activities like reading of the menu card in canteen, focusing on visitors of canteen. The observation shows that because of cross talk the individuals adopt various defense mechanisms. In the second observation, the single person is seen to be engaged in a phone call to avoid the apprehension and annoyance. This keeps the single person engaged in social behavior and is not left alone. In the third observation, the individuals eavesdrop on the cross talk between the partner and the third party. The action is not intentional however, it is a structured action of the single partner in order to avoid (Shaw Allen, 2012). Part D Results and discussions From the observations, it is clear that the stages of cross talk as discovered by Humphrey in the article are relevantly seen in the study. However, the observations do not confirm with the fourth stage of cross talk (Lin, 2010). The other stages of cross talk are present within the observations. The observations made here are in accordance to the cross talk emergence due to phone calls. However, there was no instance of third party cross talk. The first observation confirms with the first stage of cross talk. The third and the fourth stage of cross talk occurs when a third party interrupts a face-to-face conversation and the individual decides to interact with the third party. In the research study since no third party observation is seen hence the third and te fourth stage of cross talk cannot be noticed (Tufford Newman, 2010). From the observation it can be derived that cross talk can be avoided in certain stages by the third party as well as by the individual. The use of the cell phone shows the social behavior of the person and the social obligation of the individual. The research project helped the researcher in understanding the directness of field observation (Baym, 2010). However, the observation process lacks practicability and the researcher had to abide by the social ethics and avoid eavesdropping on the private conversations of the participants. Observer effect is another limitation that occurs in case of observational studies (Miller, 2012). As a future prospect, the researcher can make observational analysis of the other aspects of cell phone behavior. Moreover, the researcher can also conduct a primary data analysis on a selected sample group in order to record their behavior in accordance to use of cell phone in public space. This will further help the researcher to get accurate responses from the participants about their emotions of being single. Moreover, to extend the research the research in future can adopt a study of the new and emerging technologies and explore the social, economical, political and cultural context of the technology (Thyer, 2012). Reference list Baym, N. (2010).Personal connections in the digital age. Cambridge, UK: Polity. DE LAME, D. (2010). The cell phone. An anthropology of communication by Horst, Heather A. and Daniel Miller.Social Anthropology,18(2), 234-235. Hammersley, M. (2013).What is qualitative research?. London: Bloomsbury. Humphreys, L. (2005). Cell phones in Public: Social Interactions in a Wireless Era New Media Society 17(6): 810-833 Konijn, E. (2008).Mediated interpersonal communication. New York: Routledge. Lin, J. (2010). Acquired Cognitive Behavior Changes in Children from Cell-Phone Use [Health Effects.IEEE Microwave,11(4), 112-114. doi:10.1109/mmm.2010.936483 Miller, T. (2012).Ethics in qualitative research. London: SAGE. Salkind, N. (2010).Encyclopedia of research design. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage. Shaw, D., Allen, T. (2012). A Systematic Consideration of Observational Design Decisions in the Theory Construction Process.Syst. Res.,29(5), 484-498. doi:10.1002/sres.2157 Thyer, B. (2012). The scientific value of qualitative research for social work.Qualitative Social Work. doi:10.1177/1473325011433928 Tufford, L., Newman, P. (2010). Bracketing in Qualitative Research.Qualitative Social Work,11(1), 80-96. doi:10.1177/1473325010368316 Weisskirch, R. (2011). No Crossed Wires: Cell Phone Communication in Parent-Adolescent Relationships.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking,14(7-8), 447-451. doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0455 Appendix Part C: Observations Observation Number: one Location: University Canteen Description of the social environment: Social conversation between two male friends Dates of observations: Day 1 of week 1 Time begun: 11 in the morning Time concluded: 11.30 in the morning Field Notes: One of the partners receives a phone call. He decides to take the call. While he is busy over the call, the other partner distracts himself by staring at the canteen menu. As the call extends the single partner shows actions of annoyance. Observation Number: two Location: University Canteen Description of the social environment: An ongoing social conversation is noted between a male and a female participant Dates of observations: Day 4 of week 2 Time begun: 4 O clock in the evening Time concluded: 4.30 in the evening Field Notes: The male participant receives a phone call and decides to attend the call. The female partner being left single decides to make a phone call to a certain person as a form of defense mechanism in order to avoid being single. Observation Number: Three Location: University Caf Description of the social environment: Two female participants are engaged in a deep conversation Dates of observations: Day 15 of week 9 Time begun: 2.30 in the afternoon Time concluded: 3.00 in the afternoon Field Notes: one of the female participants receives a phone call in between the deep conversation and decides to attend it. Initially the partners shows annoyance and as the phone conversation proceeds the other female partner unintentionally eavesdrop on the private conversation of her partner.